Community property works differently in bankruptcy. I probably don’t have to tell you that.
On the issue of assets and debts, community property is pretty straightforward. All of the community property comes into the estate upon the commencement of a bankruptcy case, even when only one spouse files. §541(a)(2).
Every creditor with a right to be paid from the community can file a claim, regardless of which spouse incurred the debt. §101(7). So creditors of the nonfiling spouse are proper claimants in the filing spouse’s bankruptcy case.
If the bankruptcy estate contains separate property as well, §726 creates a distribution scheme that segregates community assets from separate property assets in paying community and non community debts.
So far pretty straightforward. Right?
From the Editor – Surrender and Vesting
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By The Honorable William Houston Brown (Retired)
Plan provision to vest property in mortgagee was incompatible with surrender. The district court held that “vesting” was not synonymous with “surrender.” “Surrender” means making the property available to the creditor and “vesting” relates to transfer of title. Under the options of § 1325(a)(5), if the creditor does not accept the plan’s proposal, the debtor’s options are to surrender the collateral or pay present value. To combine § 1322(b)(9)’s vesting provision with surrender would create a fourth option to debtors that is not available . . .
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